Definition: BMS (Building Management System)

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A BMS is the control centre for a building. It collects data from sensors and equipment across the site – temperature, occupancy, power consumption, CO2 levels – and uses that data to run the building automatically. When a room is empty, it dims the lights. When CO2 rises, it opens more fresh air.

Modern BMS platforms communicate with field devices via BACnet, Modbus, or KNX. IoT overlay systems – wireless sensors connected through a gateway – feed new data into an existing BMS via these protocols, without replacing anything.

  • HVAC control – adjusts heating and cooling based on occupancy and temperature
  • Lighting management – dims or switches off lights in unoccupied zones
  • Energy monitoring – tracks consumption by floor, zone, or circuit
  • Access and security – integrates door sensors and camera feeds
  • Fault alerting – notifies facilities teams when equipment behaves abnormally

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