Definition: AMR (Automatic Meter Reading)

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AMR is a system that reads utility meters remotely without sending someone to the site. A small sensor clips onto an existing mechanical meter and picks up its pulse output – each pulse represents a fixed volume or energy unit – then sends the data wirelessly over a long-range network.

The most common IoT approach is attaching a LoRaWAN pulse counter to the meter’s dry-contact output. This turns a passive mechanical meter into a live data source overnight, without replacing it.

  • No wiring changes or meter replacement needed
  • Pulse counter connects to the meter’s existing output terminal
  • Transmits consumption totals and flow rates at configurable intervals
  • Triggers alerts for anomalies like sudden flow spikes (possible leak) or zero flow (outage)
  • Supports ISO 50001 energy management compliance when used for electricity sub-metering

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